Traffic Analysis and Forensics
Packet capture, protocol-level inspection and forensic reconstruction of network incidents. This subcategory covers the analyst's side of the wire: how to capture traffic correctly, how to read it efficiently, and how to answer the question "what actually happened on this network" from a PCAP.
The material is written for both sides of the same skill: an offensive operator who needs to understand how their traffic looks on the wire (and how to blend in), and a defensive analyst who needs to detect, triage and reconstruct adversary activity.
Format
Each file uses the two-track format:
- Offensive - how an attacker generates, obfuscates or hides the traffic being analysed.
- Defensive - how a defender captures, detects and reconstructs that traffic.
The two tracks are complementary: you cannot reliably detect what you cannot generate, and you cannot evade what you cannot detect.
Files
| # | File | Format |
|---|---|---|
| 01 | Packet Capture Fundamentals | Two-track |
| 02 | Wireshark and tshark | Two-track |
| 03 | Network Forensics and PCAP Analysis | Two-track |
| 04 | Traffic Analysis for Incident Response | Two-track |
| 05 | Covert Channels and Traffic Obfuscation | Two-track |
Status: 5 files done.
Certification Alignment
This subcategory maps to the following certifications:
| Certification | Relevant domains |
|---|---|
| CompTIA Security+ | Domain 4 (Security Operations), Domain 3 (Security Architecture) |
| CompTIA CySA+ | Domain 1 (Security Operations), Domain 2 (Vulnerability Management), Domain 3 (Incident Response) |
| Cisco CyberOps Associate | Domain 3 (Host and Network Analysis), Domain 4 (Incident Response) |
Traffic analysis and PCAP forensics appear in every blue-team certification at the operational level. The material here focuses on the practical skills those exams test: capture methodology, protocol parsing, timeline reconstruction and evidence handling.
See Also
- 01 Network Fundamentals - protocols and addressing this material assumes.
- 04 Network Protocols - per-protocol reference (ARP, ICMP, TCP/UDP, DNS/DHCP, HTTP/TLS).
- 03 Network Devices - IDS/IPS and monitoring appliances that consume the traffic analysed here.
- INFRASTRUCTURE/05 Network Attacks - the attacks whose traffic this subcategory analyses.
References
- Wireshark User's Guide - https://www.wireshark.org/docs/wsug_html_chunked/
- tshark manual page - https://www.wireshark.org/docs/man-pages/tshark.html
- pcap-filter (BPF syntax) - https://www.tcpdump.org/manpages/pcap-filter.7.html
- NIST SP 800-86, Guide to Integrating Forensic Techniques into Incident Response - https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/sp/800/86/final
- RFC 3227, Guidelines for Evidence Collection and Archiving - https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3227